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British Museum

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Exterior of the frontage showing the columns and ornate light.

Located in London’s Bloomsbury, the British Museum is the UK’s most popular attraction with visitor numbers in excess of 6 million every year. It is also one of the top museums in the world. The museum contains over 8 million works, with the collection spanning human culture from prehistory to the present day. It was established in the 18th century from the private collection of Sir Hans Sloane. As a result of bequests, purchases and British colonisation the collection grew and in the 19th century it was rehoused.

Visitors enjoying large Egyptian architectural sculptures.

The Museum has over one hundred galleries open to the public occupying 2 miles of exhibition space and covering all areas of human culture. There are departments of Africa, Oceania and Americas, Asia, Britain, Europe and Prehistory and Coins and Medals.

In addition to these and other departments the British Museum has some areas of specialism including the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities outside of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Architecture

The iconic British Museum building, as we know it today, is the architectural masterpiece of Sir Robert Smirke, constructed in the 1820s. A prime example of the popular Greek Revival style, the building draws inspiration from the ancient Greek temple of Athena Polias in Priene, Turkey. Its imposing facade, adorned with towering columns and a grand pediment, creates a striking and memorable landmark at the heart of London.

Over theThe glass roof of the Great Court. River Exe from the Fisherman's Cot.

The facade is made up of 44 columns in the ionic order and the pediment above the main entrance is decorated with statues depicting The Progress of Civilisation. The original central reading room courtyard was remodelled in 2005.

The 2-acre Great Court area is enclosed by a magnificent tessellating glass roof designed by the British architectural firm Foster and Partners. It is largest covered public square in Europe.

Address and Contact Details

Address: British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG
General Enquiries (Switchboard): 020 7001 9844 (for urgent enquiries).
For specific ticketing/visiting questions, call the Box Office: 020 7030 3300 (Mon–Fri between 9:30 AM – 1:30 PM & 2:30 PM – 5 PM).
Email: Send email (general queries), Send email (press), Send email (schools/families).
Website: British Museum (opens in new window).

Travel Connections

The British Museum is centrally located in Bloomsbury, London, and is well-served by various public transport options.

Underground (Tube)

  • Tottenham Court Road Station (Central and Northern lines, Elizabeth line): Approximately a 2-5 minute walk via New Oxford Street and Museum Street.
  • Holborn Station (Central and Piccadilly lines): Approximately a 5-7 minute walk via High Holborn and Museum Street.
  • Russell Square Station (Piccadilly line): Approximately a 7-10 minute walk via Russell Square and Great Russell Street.
  • Goodge Street Station (Northern line): Approximately a 7-10 minute walk via Chenies Street and Great Russell Street.

Train

  • London Euston Station: Approximately a 10-15 minute walk via Gower Street and Montague Place.
  • London King's Cross St Pancras International Station: Approximately a 15-20 minute walk or a short Tube ride.

Bus

Numerous bus routes have stops very close to the British Museum:

  • Great Russell Street (Stops Y, Z, K, M): Buses 1, 8, 19, 25, 38, 55, 98, 188, 207, 243, N1, N8, N19, N25, N38, N41, N55, N68, N98, N171, N207, N242. These stops are directly outside or very close to the museum entrances.
  • Museum Street (Stops E, B): Buses 19, 38, 55, N19, N38, N41, N55.
  • New Oxford Street / High Holborn (Stop R): Buses 8, 98, 207, N8, N25, N98, N242.

River Boat

  • There is no direct river boat access to the British Museum. The nearest piers are along the Thames (e.g., Embankment Pier, Westminster Pier), requiring further Tube or bus travel to reach the museum.

Car

  • The British Museum is in central London within the Congestion Charge zone and the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ). There is no public car parking directly at the museum.
  • Limited pay-and-display parking bays may be found on nearby streets, but spaces are scarce and expensive. Public transport is highly recommended.
  • The museum does not have facilities for storing luggage larger than 40x40x50cm or weighing over 8kg; storage for larger luggage is available at major rail stations like Euston and King's Cross.

Cycling

  • Santander Cycles docking stations are located on Great Russell Street (British Museum), Bury Place, and Southampton Place.
  • Bicycle racks are available near the museum entrances.

Facilities

  • Cloakroom: Located immediately after the main entrance. Charges apply per item (£2 for coats, £2.50 for bags up to 4kg, £5 for bags 4-8kg, £1 for umbrellas, fold-up pushchairs are free). Items over 8kg or larger than 40x40x50cm are not permitted.
  • Cafes & Restaurants:
  • Court Cafés: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
  • Great Court Restaurant: Daily, 11:30 AM – 5:00 PM (last sitting 4:00 PM).
  • Pizzeria: Daily, 11:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
  • Coffee Lounge: 10:30 AM – 4:30 PM.
  • Outside Dining: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
  • Shops: Bookshop, Family Shop, Collections Shop, and Grenville Room shop, all open daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM. An online shop is also available.
  • Toilets & Baby Changing: Located throughout the museum.
  • Families Desk & Ford Centre for Young Visitors: Open weekends and during London Borough of Camden school holidays.
  • Information Desk & Guide Desk: Available for visitor assistance.
  • Audio Guides: Available via the Audio app (download on your own device, bring headphones).
  • Free Wi-Fi: Available throughout the museum.

Access

  • The British Museum is committed to being accessible to all visitors.
  • Step-free access is available throughout the museum, with lifts to all floors.
  • Wheelchairs are available for loan on a first-come, first-served basis from the Cloakroom.
  • Assistance dogs are welcome in all areas of the museum.
  • Large print guides, ear defenders, and magnifying glasses are available.
  • Some seating is available in galleries, though it can be limited during busy periods.
  • Accessible toilets are available.

Entry Fees

Entry to the permanent collection of the British Museum is free of charge.

  • Special exhibitions and some events typically require a paid ticket. It is recommended to book timed entry tickets for exhibitions in advance online.
  • A donation of £5 is recommended for general admission, but not compulsory.

Opening Times

The British Museum's general opening hours are:

  • Daily: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • Fridays: Open late until 8:30 PM (last entry 8:15 PM). Not all galleries may be open during Friday late openings.
  • Last entry: 15 minutes before closing (4:45 PM daily, 8:15 PM on Fridays). Galleries begin clearing 10 minutes before closing.
  • Closed: 24, 25, and 26 December.

Opening hours for specific galleries, shops, and food outlets within the museum may vary slightly. It's always best to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

Other Places of Interest Within 15 Minute's Walk

The Bloomsbury Hotel (1 minute): A luxury hotel known for its stylish interior spaces, including The Coral Room bar and Dalloway Terrace, often featuring seasonal installations.

Bloomsbury Square (4 minutes) A green public space with lawns, shrubberies, a children's playground, and statues of politicians. It's a peaceful place to relax amidst the hustle and bustle of London.

Russell Square (4 minutes) A large Georgian square with a statue of its founder, the Duke of Bedford, a plaza, and a water feature. It's a popular spot for people-watching and enjoying the lively atmosphere.

Dominion Theatre (5 minutes): A large West End theatre known for hosting major musicals and theatrical productions.

Donmar Warehouse (5 minutes): An intimate and highly regarded theatre known for its critically acclaimed, innovative productions.

Princess Louise (5-7 minutes): A stunning Victorian gin palace in Holborn, renowned for its ornate interior and traditional pub atmosphere.

Russell Square Gardens (5-7 minutes): A large and pleasant Georgian garden square, perfect for a relaxing stroll or sitting on a bench.

Queen Square (7-9 minutes): A tranquil paved square featuring grassy lawns, benches, statues, and commemorative monuments. It's a perfect spot to escape the crowds and enjoy some greenery.

Skoobs Books (7-9 minutes): A large independent secondhand bookshop in The Brunswick Centre, offering a vast selection across various genres.

The Brunswick Centre (7-9 minutes): A distinctive Brutalist shopping and residential complex offering a range of high-street shops, cafes, restaurants, and a cinema.

Covent Garden (10-12 minutes): A vibrant hub known for its street performers, unique shops, market stalls, and numerous restaurants and theatres.

Charles Dickens Museum (10-12 minutes): The former home of the famous Victorian novelist Charles Dickens, now a museum preserving his life and works.

Sir John Soane's Museum (10-12 minutes): A quirky and fascinating museum, the former home of the eccentric architect Sir John Soane, filled with his extensive collection of art, architectural fragments, and antiquities. Entry is free.

British Library (12-15 minutes): The national library of the United Kingdom, housing an immense collection of books, manuscripts, and other written materials, with impressive exhibition galleries.

Wellcome Collection (12-15 minutes): A free museum and library exploring the connections between medicine, life, and art in past, present, and future.

Carnaby Street (12-15 minutes): A famous pedestrianised street in Soho, known for its fashion boutiques, quirky shops, and its association with the "Swinging Sixties."

Oxford Street (12-15 minutes): London's premier shopping street, home to numerous high-street brands and department stores.

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